OMAN

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Oman Payroll and Employer of Record: Employment Contracts

Each foreign national who will be sponsored by the employer needs an employment visa. The Royal Oman Police Immigration Department must receive an application for an employment visa from the employer, which can be done through a one-stop shop.

The employee must fulfill the following conditions in order to submit a legitimate visa application:

  • The employee’s age must fall between 21 and 60.
  • The person must be the same gender as the one listed on the work visa.
  • The position and line of work must match those listed on the labor permit.
  • Some nationalities require special authorization.
  • Foreign nationals from specific nations must have a medical certificate.

Employees must obtain a residence card within 30 days of arrival to legally reside in Oman for the duration of their employment. The Directorate General of Civil Status will issue the residence card for a period of two years.

Annual Vacation

After six months of service an employee is entitled to 30 days of paid annual leave each calendar year.

Sick

An employee has the right to ten weeks ( continuous or not ) of sick leave in a year with the first and second weeks paid in full. Sickness must be proven.

Maternity

A female employee is entitled to 50 days maternity leave covering the periods before and after delivery with full pay no more than three times during her employment with the employer.

 

Paternity

N/A

Family

N/A

National Holidays

There are in total 13 paid public holidays.

Other Paid Time Off

Marriage leave – 3 days of paid leave. This is only permitted once during their entire service period.

Hajj leave – Up to 15 days paid leave. Only effective after one year of employment. 

Compassionate leave – 3 days with death of a first-degree relative and 2 days with death of a second-degree relative.

Omani national employees who are studying in the country’s schools, colleges, or universities are allowed 15 days per year to take exams.

If a married Muslim female employee is widowed, she is entitled to 130 days of paid leave to mourn her husband’s death.

STATUTORY EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Unemployment

PASI, Oman’s social insurance fund, which covers all Omanis working at home, within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, and abroad (optionally), as well as the self-employed, already provides long-term social insurance benefits during old age, death, and disability, as well as coverage for occupational injuries and diseases.

Benefits will be paid monthly for six consecutive or non-consecutive months and will equal 60% of the average salary paid in the 24 months preceding unemployment, provided that the benefit value does not fall below the minimum pension provided by social security law.

Workers Compensation

Employer: 1% of covered gross monthly payroll.

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

Social Security

Employee: 7% of monthly gross covered earnings.

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

 

10.5% of gross monthly covered payroll for the employer

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

Retirement

60 years old with at least 180 months of contributions (men) or 55 years old with at least 120 months of contributions (women) (women).

Early retirement: Men must be 45 to 59 years old and have contributed for at least 240 months (men) or 180 months (women).

Pension supplement (service award): Paid to supplement an old-age pension received at the standard retirement age.

Health

Omani nationals have free access to public health care in the country, but expatriates typically seek medical care in private clinics and hospitals. In general, for a middle-income country, the standard of care in the public sector is high.

PRIVATE EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Workers Compensation

Private workers compensation is available in Oman.

Retirement

Private retirement/pension funds are available as options in Oman.

Health

Private healthcare is available in Oman.

Insurance

Private life insurance is available in Oman.

PERSONAL INCOME TAX

Tax Year

Same as a calendar year.

Tax Tables

Oman currently does not have a personal income tax (PIT) law in place.

Taxation Method

N/A

Double Taxation

Oman has multiple double tax agreements (DTA) with other countries.

Residence Requirements

N/A

Payroll Calendars

Payroll is usually done once a month in Oman.

 

Rebates & Tax Credits

N/A

Health Insurance

Omani nationals have free access to public health care in the country, but expatriates typically seek medical care in private clinics and hospitals. In general, for a middle-income country, the standard of care in the public sector is high.

Unemployment

PASI, Oman’s social insurance fund, which covers all Omanis working at home, within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, and abroad (optionally), as well as the self-employed, already provides long-term social insurance benefits during old age, death, and disability, as well as coverage for occupational injuries and diseases.

Benefits will be paid monthly for six consecutive or non-consecutive months and will equal 60% of the average salary paid in the 24 months preceding unemployment, provided that the benefit value does not fall below the minimum pension provided by social security law.

Social Security

Employee: 7% of monthly gross covered earnings.

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

 

10.5% of gross monthly covered payroll for the employer

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

 

PAYROLL ELEMENTS

Income

Salaries, wages, and allowances received by working persons are not subject to income tax.

Bonuses

13-month payments are not required by law. Employers have the option to give out incentives at their discretion.

Allowances

Income support (income tested): 20 to 100 rials per month, depending on the level of care required.

Cash assistance (income tested): payments range from 80 to 264 rials per month, depending on household circumstances and the number of eligible beneficiaries.

Immediate cash assistance is provided, ranging from 100 to 300 rials depending on family composition.

Housing assistance ranges from 400 to 600 rials per month, depending on family composition.

Benefits can be paid in a lump sum or in installments.

Under certain conditions, an additional lump-sum benefit of up to 2000 rials may be paid to purchase property.

A death grant of 1,500 rials is paid to an eligible survivor; 1,000 rials is paid to a dependent child.

Benefits in Kind

Omani labor law does not specify the exact types of benefits in kind that an employer must provide to their employees.

Investment Income

N/A

Retirement Funding

60 years old with at least 180 months of contributions (men) or 55 years old with at least 120 months of contributions (women) (women).

Early retirement: Men must be 45 to 59 years old and have contributed for at least 240 months (men) or 180 months (women).

Pension supplement (service award): Paid to supplement an old-age pension received at the standard retirement age.

Health Insurance

Omani nationals have free access to public health care in the country, but expatriates typically seek medical care in private clinics and hospitals. In general, for a middle-income country, the standard of care in the public sector is high.

Risk Insurance

Oman labor law does not mention risk insurance.

Taxable Income

Salaries, wages, and allowances received by working persons are not subject to income tax.

Allowable Deductions

N/A

PAYROLL TAXES AND EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

Payroll Taxes

Salaries, wages, and allowances paid to employees are not subject to personal income tax (PIT) in Oman.

Unemployment

PASI, Oman’s social insurance fund, which covers all Omanis working at home, within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, and abroad (optionally), as well as the self-employed, already provides long-term social insurance benefits during old age, death, and disability, as well as coverage for occupational injuries and diseases.

Benefits will be paid monthly for six consecutive or non-consecutive months and will equal 60% of the average salary paid in the 24 months preceding unemployment, provided that the benefit value does not fall below the minimum pension provided by social security law.

Social Security

Employee: 7% of monthly gross covered earnings.

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

 

10.5% of gross monthly covered payroll for the employer

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

Workers Compensation

Employer: 1% of covered gross monthly payroll.

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

ADMINISTRATION

Income

Salaries, wages, and allowances received by employees are not subject to income tax.

Payroll Taxes

Salaries, wages, and allowances paid to employees are not subject to personal income tax (PIT) in Oman.

Unemployment

PASI, Oman’s social insurance fund, which covers all Omanis working at home, within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, and abroad (optionally), as well as the self-employed, already provides long-term social insurance benefits during old age, death, and disability, as well as coverage for occupational injuries and diseases.

Benefits will be paid monthly for six consecutive or non-consecutive months and will equal 60% of the average salary paid in the 24 months preceding unemployment, provided that the benefit value does not fall below the minimum pension provided by social security law.

Social Security

Employee: 7% of monthly gross covered earnings.

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

10.5% of gross monthly covered payroll for the employer

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

Workers Compensation

Employer: 1% of covered gross monthly payroll.

The minimum monthly earnings for calculating contributions are 325 rials if you work in Oman and 200 rials if you work abroad.

If you work in Oman, your maximum monthly earnings are 3,000 rials; if you work abroad, your maximum monthly earnings are 1,000 rials.

Statutory Benefits

Statutory benefits are mainly for the citizens of Qatar yet it is mandatory for companies who employ expatriate workers to provide the equivalent. 

Employee Benefits

Certain benefits are mandated by law . Qatar  has 10 public holidays on which employees are excused from work, and a minimum of 15 days of leave per year.  Employers are not obligated to pay for sick leave.  Maternity leave is 50 days and paternity leave is not mandatory in Qatar but employers can offer it.

LEGISLATION

  • Oman Labor Law (Royal Decree No. 35/2003) 
  • Trade Unions Law (Royal Decree No. 72/2010)
  • Social Insurance Law (Royal Decree No. 32/2014)
  • Health and Safety Law (Royal Decree No. 42/2020)
  • Foreign Workers Law (Royal Decree No. 67/2013)

STATUTORY BODIES

  • Ministry of Manpower
  • Labor Inspectorate
  • Labor Court
  • Social Security Organization
  • Public Authority for Social Insurance